Fund, Credit, Investments : Economical Categories
Scientific works in the hypotheses of finances and credit, according to be able to the specification in the research object, are usually characterized to become many-sided and many-leveled.
The meaning of wholeness in the economical relationships formed in the particular process of creation, distribution and usage of finances, as money sources is widely spread. For example of this, in "the common theory of finances" you will find two meanings of finances:
1) "... Finances reveal economical relations, development of the funds involving money sources, in the process associated with distribution and répartition of national statements based on the distribution and usage". This description is given relatively to the conditions of Capitalism, when cash-commodity relations gain widespread character;
2) "Finances represent the formation associated with centralized ad decentralized money sources, cost-effective relations relatively along with the distribution and usage, which function for fulfillment in the state functions and obligations and furthermore provision of typically the conditions from the widened further production". This kind of definition is introduced without showing the particular environment of its action. We talk about partly such description of finances and think expedient in order to make some specification.
First, finances defeat the bounds regarding distribution and redistribution service from the national income, though it is a fundamental first step toward finances. In addition, formation and consumption of the devaluation fund that is typically the part of financial domain, belongs certainly not to the submission and redistribution involving the national revenue (of newly formed value during a new year), but to the distribution of already developed value.
This particular latest first looks to be the part of associated with main industrial finances, later it is usually moved to the expense price of an all sety product (that is usually to the value too) and after its realization, in fact it is set the depression fund. Their source is obtained into account in advance as a depressive disorder kind in the particular consistence with the all set products cost price.
Second, main goal involving finances is substantially wider then "fulfillment of the state capabilities and obligations and even provision of circumstances for the widened even more production". Finances are present on the state levels as well as on typically the manufactures and branches' level too, and even in such conditions, when the most area of the manufactures happen to be not state.
Sixth v. M. Rodionova offers a different placement about this issue: "real formation of the money commences on the level of distribution, once the value is noticed and concrete economical forms of the particular realized value will be separated from the particular consistence with the profit". V. M. Rodionova makes an highlight of finances, as distributing relations, when D. Open budgets S. Moliakov underlines industrial base of finances.
Even though both of them give quite establish discussion of money, as a technique of formation, distribution and using the particular funds of money sources, that comes out regarding the following associated with the finances: "financial cash relations, which often forms in the process of submission and redistribution regarding the partial associated with the national riches and total cultural product, is related to the subjects associated with the economy and formation and use of the state cash incomes and savings in typically the widened further production, in the material stimulation of the particular workers for pleasure of the society sociable as well as other requests".
In the manuals of the political overall economy we meet with the following definitions of finances:
"Finances of the socialistic condition represent economical (cash) relations, with the aid of which in turn, in the approach of planned circulation of the profits and savings the particular funds of money causes of the state and socialistic companies are formed for guaranteeing the expansion of the production, growing the material plus cultural level of the people and for satisfying other common society requests".
"The system of development and usage involving necessary funds of cash resources regarding guarantying socialistic increased further production signify precisely the finances associated with the socialistic culture. And the totality of economical contact arisen between point out, manufactures and organizations, branches, regions and even separate citizen based on the movement of dollars funds make economical relations".
As coming from seen, definitions associated with finances made by financiers and political economists never vary greatly.